One of the most important parts of the commercial real estate life-cycle is the acquisition phase. I believe most reasonable people would admit that the best way to have a successful outcome to any real estate venture is to get off on the right foot to begin with. While it’s certainly possible to “rescue” a troubled project, the best way to safeguard against a troubled scenario is to minimize future risk through the implementation of a sound acquisition plan. In the text that follows, I’ll offer some thoughts about some of the most common acquisition mistakes and how to avoid them.
Put simply, bad acquisitions are not healthy for financial sustainability. I’ve had the displeasure of watching lenders, investors, tenants and owners all suffer through the devastation and turmoil created by a bad acquisition. Whether it was due to lack of planning, leasing the wrong space, lending or investing in the wrong asset class or in the wrong market, getting whipsawed by buying into changing market conditions, paying too much for a property, or missing a critical window of opportunity, a bad acquisition usually spells trouble down the road. The sad part about what I’ve just described is that in most cases, these bad acquisitions could have been easily avoided by filtering them through a well conceived acquisition model.
Before I go any further, I want to dispel the myth that bad acquisitions only happen to inexperienced buyers—this is simply not true. Experience, while certainly a good hedge against a bad acquisition, won’t save you in all instances. Over the years, I’ve observed some very bright industry veterans end up on the wrong side of a bad deal. Don’t believe me? Go ask the smartest real estate investor you know to tell you about the worst acquisition they ever made—I’ll guarantee that if they’re being honest, they’ll have a painfully entertaining story to tell you.
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I rarely have a conversation these days where the topic of financing doesn’t arise as a serious concern for my clients. When the economy is robust, and the capital markets are frothy, financing a commercial real estate transaction is a relatively simple matter. However during today’s recessionary times, the commercial capital markets are severely constrained. Not only is the supply of capital tight, but the demand may be near all time highs as well. Depending on which industry source you quote there is between $150 and $200 billion dollars of CMBS debt maturing in 2009 alone. This figure doesn’t include maturing loans from insurance companies, banks and other lenders, which means that many borrowers will be forced to secure financing in a market that presently offers little liquidity.
